Epidemiological and molecular studies of measles at different clusters in hokkaido district, Japan, 2007.

نویسندگان

  • Hideki Nagano
  • Masaru Jinushi
  • Hiroki Tanabe
  • Ryo Yamaguchi
  • Motohiko Okano
چکیده

In 2007 eight epidemic clusters (more than 15 cases in each) and other sporadic cases of measles occurred in Hokkaido district, Japan. A total of 850 cases were identified. Approximately half of them were > or = 15 years of age, resulting in a huge public health problem in the community associated with school closings, and 31% of the cases reported that they already had a history of vaccination. Of 28 isolates of the measles virus detected, all were identified as genotype D5, identical to the type isolated in other areas of Japan, suggesting that a highly homologous measles virus circulated in Japan. The occurrence pattern of measles patients and molecular epidemiology indicated that the measles virus that spread in Hokkaido district might not be indigenous.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Japanese journal of infectious diseases

دوره 62 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009